See æl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alle",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: alle, al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: alle, al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "English: awl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Old English awel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">awel</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English awel)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: awl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: awl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "æl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æl",
"2": "al"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æl",
"2": "alas",
"3": "æl",
"4": "alas",
"5": "æles",
"6": "ala",
"7": "æle",
"8": "alum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl, hook, fork"
],
"id": "en-æl-ang-noun-cxq25EHG",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ālu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ālu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ālu, from Proto-Germanic *ēlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣl f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣl"
},
"expansion": "ǣl f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "awl",
"word": "æl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of æl (“awl”)"
],
"id": "en-æl-ang-noun-0CYVug8y",
"links": [
[
"æl",
"æl#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːl/"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ǣl"
},
"expansion": "ǣl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣl",
"2": "ǣlas",
"3": "ǣl",
"4": "ǣlas",
"5": "ǣles",
"6": "ǣla",
"7": "ǣle",
"8": "ǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 8 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ang:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-æl-ang-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːl/"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alle",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: alle, al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: alle, al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "English: awl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awel"
},
"expansion": "Old English awel",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">awel</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English awel)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "English: awl (merged with descendant of Old English awel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "awl"
},
"expansion": "Scots: awl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: awl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "æl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æl",
"2": "al"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æl",
"2": "alas",
"3": "æl",
"4": "alas",
"5": "æles",
"6": "ala",
"7": "æle",
"8": "alum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl, hook, fork"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eal"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ālu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ālu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ālu, from Proto-Germanic *ēlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣl f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣl"
},
"expansion": "ǣl f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "awl",
"word": "æl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of æl (“awl”)"
],
"links": [
[
"æl",
"æl#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːl/"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English heteronyms",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: el, eel, ele, hele, iel, yele\nEnglish: eel\nScots: eel\nYola: eale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ǣl"
},
"expansion": "ǣl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣl",
"2": "ǣlas",
"3": "ǣl",
"4": "ǣlas",
"5": "ǣles",
"6": "ǣla",
"7": "ǣle",
"8": "ǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːl/"
}
],
"word": "æl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for æl meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.